Sleep apnoea, medically known as obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS), is a condition that affects approximately affects between 4-9% of adult men and 2-4% of adult women. It is mainly characterised by loud, irregular snoring and breathing pauses during sleep, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
This condition is mainly caused by obesity and excess weight, although other factors such as upper airway anatomy also contribute. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our team of pulmonologists have the experience and technology needed to provide comprehensive, personalised care for each patient, from diagnosis through to follow-up.
In this article
Key takeaways
- Loud, irregular snoring
- Breathing pauses during sleep
- Excessive daytime sleepiness
- CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)
- Mandibular advancement devices
- Affects between 4-9% of adult men and 2-4% of adult women
What is sleep apnoea?
Sleep apnoea, medically known as obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea syndrome (OSAHS), is a condition that affects approximately affects between 4-9% of adult men and 2-4% of adult women. It is mainly characterised by loud, irregular snoring and breathing pauses during sleep, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
This condition is mainly caused by obesity and excess weight, although other factors such as upper airway anatomy also contribute. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our team of pulmonologists have the experience and technology needed to provide comprehensive, personalised care for each patient, from diagnosis through to follow-up.
Causes and risk factors
The main causes include obesity and excess weight, upper airway anatomy and alcohol and sedative consumption. Advanced age and male sex also plays an important role in the development of this condition. Understanding the risk factors enables better prevention and earlier diagnosis.
Various scientific studies have shown that the interaction between genetic and environmental factors is key to the onset of sleep apnoea. Additionally, certain lifestyle habits can increase or reduce the risk of developing this condition. Your pulmonologist can assess your individual risk profile and recommend specific preventive measures.
Symptoms and consequences
The most common symptoms include loud, irregular snoring, breathing pauses during sleep, excessive daytime sleepiness and, in more advanced cases, morning headache and irritability. These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency depending on each patient, and often worsen without appropriate treatment.
The impact on quality of life can be considerable, affecting both personal and professional aspects. In severe cases, increased cardiovascular risk, traffic accidents due to sleepiness. It is therefore important not to underestimate the symptoms and to consult a pulmonologist for an accurate diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan.
Diagnosis: the sleep study in Palamós
Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive clinical assessment including polysomnography (sleep study), home respiratory polygraphy and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Expert interpretation of results is essential for establishing an accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment.
At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, we have the most advanced diagnostic technology to provide fast, reliable results. Our team of pulmonologists carry out a thorough evaluation to rule out other possible causes and establish the best treatment plan for each patient.
When should you see a specialist?
If you experience loud, irregular snoring persistently or recurrently, make an appointment with your pulmonologist. If you experience increased cardiovascular risk, traffic accidents due to sleepiness, go to accident and emergency immediately.
Treatment and therapeutic options at Clínica Eupnea
Treatment includes CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure), mandibular advancement devices and surgery in selected cases. Weight loss and sleep hygiene is essential to evaluate treatment response and make necessary adjustments. The goal is to achieve maximum symptom control with minimal side effects.
The most important preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding alcohol before bed and sleeping on your side. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, we offer personalised follow-up programmes to ensure the best long-term results. Book an appointment with our pulmonologist for a comprehensive assessment.
At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our commitment to patient health drives us to offer a comprehensive service, from diagnosis through to personalised follow-up. Our team of professionals uses the most advanced techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible care. If you have any questions or need an assessment, do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help you take care of your health.
Frequently Asked Questions About sleep apnoea in Palamós
The first symptoms usually include loud, irregular snoring and breathing pauses during sleep. If you experience these symptoms persistently, consult your pulmonologist for an assessment. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis.
Diagnosis is carried out using polysomnography (sleep study) and home respiratory polygraphy. At Clínica Eupnea we have the technology needed for fast, accurate diagnosis.
The main treatment includes CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure). However, each case requires an individualised assessment to determine the most suitable option. Your pulmonologist at Clínica Eupnea will develop a personalised plan.
Although it cannot always be completely prevented, taking measures such as maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding alcohol before bed can significantly reduce the risk. Regular check-ups with your pulmonologist are essential.