Inflammatory bowel diseases, medically known as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a condition that affects approximately IBD affects more than 5 million people in Europe. It is mainly characterised by abdominal pain and chronic diarrhoea and blood in stools, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
This condition is mainly caused by immune system dysregulation, although other factors such as genetic predisposition also contribute. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our team of gastroenterologists have the experience and technology needed to provide comprehensive, personalised care for each patient, from diagnosis through to follow-up.
In this article
Key takeaways
- Abdominal pain and chronic diarrhoea
- Blood in stools
- Involuntary weight loss
- Aminosalicylates (mesalazine)
- Immunomodulators (azathioprine)
- IBD affects more than 5 million people in Europe
What are IBDs?
Inflammatory bowel diseases, medically known as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a condition that affects approximately IBD affects more than 5 million people in Europe. It is mainly characterised by abdominal pain and chronic diarrhoea and blood in stools, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
This condition is mainly caused by immune system dysregulation, although other factors such as genetic predisposition also contribute. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our team of gastroenterologists have the experience and technology needed to provide comprehensive, personalised care for each patient, from diagnosis through to follow-up.
Crohn's vs Ulcerative Colitis
The main causes include immune system dysregulation, genetic predisposition and environmental and dietary factors. Gut microbiota alteration also plays an important role in the development of this condition. Understanding the risk factors enables better prevention and earlier diagnosis.
Various scientific studies have shown that the interaction between genetic and environmental factors is key to the onset of inflammatory bowel diseases. Additionally, certain lifestyle habits can increase or reduce the risk of developing this condition. Your gastroenterologist can assess your individual risk profile and recommend specific preventive measures.
Symptoms and complications
The most common symptoms include abdominal pain and chronic diarrhoea, blood in stools, involuntary weight loss and, in more advanced cases, fatigue and intermittent fever. These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency depending on each patient, and often worsen without appropriate treatment.
The impact on quality of life can be considerable, affecting both personal and professional aspects. In severe cases, intestinal perforation or massive haemorrhage. It is therefore important not to underestimate the symptoms and to consult a gastroenterologist for an accurate diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan.
Diagnosis and monitoring in Palamós
Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive clinical assessment including colonoscopy with biopsies, blood tests with inflammatory markers (CRP, calprotectin) and abdominal MRI. Intestinal ultrasound is essential for establishing an accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment.
At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, we have the most advanced diagnostic technology to provide fast, reliable results. Our team of gastroenterologists carry out a thorough evaluation to rule out other possible causes and establish the best treatment plan for each patient.
When should you see a specialist?
If you experience abdominal pain and chronic diarrhoea persistently or recurrently, make an appointment with your gastroenterologist. If you experience intestinal perforation or massive haemorrhage, go to accident and emergency immediately.
Current treatment at Clínica Eupnea
Treatment includes aminosalicylates (mesalazine), immunomodulators (azathioprine) and biological therapy (anti-TNF, anti-integrins). Surgery in refractory cases is essential to evaluate treatment response and make necessary adjustments. The goal is to achieve maximum symptom control with minimal side effects.
The most important preventive measures include following maintenance treatment, balanced, adapted diet and managing stress. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, we offer personalised follow-up programmes to ensure the best long-term results. Book an appointment with our gastroenterologist for a comprehensive assessment.
At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our commitment to patient health drives us to offer a comprehensive service, from diagnosis through to personalised follow-up. Our team of professionals uses the most advanced techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible care. If you have any questions or need an assessment, do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help you take care of your health.
Frequently Asked Questions About inflammatory bowel disease in Palamós
The first symptoms usually include abdominal pain and chronic diarrhoea and blood in stools. If you experience these symptoms persistently, consult your gastroenterologist for an assessment. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis.
Diagnosis is carried out using colonoscopy with biopsies and blood tests with inflammatory markers (CRP, calprotectin). At Clínica Eupnea we have the technology needed for fast, accurate diagnosis.
The main treatment includes aminosalicylates (mesalazine). However, each case requires an individualised assessment to determine the most suitable option. Your gastroenterologist at Clínica Eupnea will develop a personalised plan.
Although it cannot always be completely prevented, taking measures such as following maintenance treatment and balanced, adapted diet can significantly reduce the risk. Regular check-ups with your gastroenterologist are essential.