Chronic cough, medically known as persistent cough lasting more than 8 weeks, is a condition that affects approximately chronic cough affects between 10% and 20% of the adult population. It is mainly characterised by persistent dry or productive cough and constant throat irritation, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
This condition is mainly caused by post-nasal drip (rhinosinusitis), although other factors such as asthma (cough-variant) also contribute. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our team of pulmonologists have the experience and technology needed to provide comprehensive, personalised care for each patient, from diagnosis through to follow-up.
In this article
Key takeaways
- Persistent dry or productive cough
- Constant throat irritation
- Tiredness from night-time coughing
- Inhaled corticosteroids (asthma)
- Proton pump inhibitors (reflux)
- Chronic cough affects between 10% and 20% of the adult population
What is chronic cough?
Chronic cough, medically known as persistent cough lasting more than 8 weeks, is a condition that affects approximately chronic cough affects between 10% and 20% of the adult population. It is mainly characterised by persistent dry or productive cough and constant throat irritation, and can have a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to control symptoms and prevent long-term complications.
This condition is mainly caused by post-nasal drip (rhinosinusitis), although other factors such as asthma (cough-variant) also contribute. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our team of pulmonologists have the experience and technology needed to provide comprehensive, personalised care for each patient, from diagnosis through to follow-up.
The 3 main causes
The main causes include post-nasal drip (rhinosinusitis), asthma (cough-variant) and gastro-oesophageal reflux (GORD). Medications (ace inhibitors) and smoking also plays an important role in the development of this condition. Understanding the risk factors enables better prevention and earlier diagnosis.
Various scientific studies have shown that the interaction between genetic and environmental factors is key to the onset of chronic cough. Additionally, certain lifestyle habits can increase or reduce the risk of developing this condition. Your pulmonologist can assess your individual risk profile and recommend specific preventive measures.
How is it diagnosed?
The most common symptoms include persistent dry or productive cough, constant throat irritation, tiredness from night-time coughing and, in more advanced cases, impact on quality of life. These symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency depending on each patient, and often worsen without appropriate treatment.
The impact on quality of life can be considerable, affecting both personal and professional aspects. In severe cases, coughing up blood (haemoptysis) or unexplained weight loss. It is therefore important not to underestimate the symptoms and to consult a pulmonologist for an accurate diagnosis and a personalised treatment plan.
Treatment according to cause in Palamós
Diagnosis is based on a comprehensive clinical assessment including spirometry with bronchodilator test, chest X-ray and oesophageal pH monitoring. Chest ct scan if needed is essential for establishing an accurate diagnosis and guiding treatment.
At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, we have the most advanced diagnostic technology to provide fast, reliable results. Our team of pulmonologists carry out a thorough evaluation to rule out other possible causes and establish the best treatment plan for each patient.
When should you see a specialist?
If you experience persistent dry or productive cough persistently or recurrently, make an appointment with your pulmonologist. If you experience coughing up blood (haemoptysis) or unexplained weight loss, go to accident and emergency immediately.
When to consult? at Clínica Eupnea
Treatment includes inhaled corticosteroids (asthma), proton pump inhibitors (reflux) and antihistamines and nasal corticosteroids (drip). Medication change if needed is essential to evaluate treatment response and make necessary adjustments. The goal is to achieve maximum symptom control with minimal side effects.
The most important preventive measures include not smoking, avoiding environmental irritants and maintaining good hydration. At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, we offer personalised follow-up programmes to ensure the best long-term results. Book an appointment with our pulmonologist for a comprehensive assessment.
At Clínica Eupnea in Palamós, our commitment to patient health drives us to offer a comprehensive service, from diagnosis through to personalised follow-up. Our team of professionals uses the most advanced techniques and technologies to ensure the best possible care. If you have any questions or need an assessment, do not hesitate to contact us. We are here to help you take care of your health.
Frequently Asked Questions About chronic cough in Palamós
The first symptoms usually include persistent dry or productive cough and constant throat irritation. If you experience these symptoms persistently, consult your pulmonologist for an assessment. Early detection significantly improves the prognosis.
Diagnosis is carried out using spirometry with bronchodilator test and chest X-ray. At Clínica Eupnea we have the technology needed for fast, accurate diagnosis.
The main treatment includes inhaled corticosteroids (asthma). However, each case requires an individualised assessment to determine the most suitable option. Your pulmonologist at Clínica Eupnea will develop a personalised plan.
Although it cannot always be completely prevented, taking measures such as not smoking and avoiding environmental irritants can significantly reduce the risk. Regular check-ups with your pulmonologist are essential.