Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Knowing the most common heart problems and when to consult a cardiologist in Girona can be the difference between catching a disorder early and facing serious complications.
In this article
Key takeaways
- Hypertension is the most common cardiovascular risk factor
- Atrial fibrillation multiplies stroke risk fivefold
- Ischemic heart disease is preventable with risk-factor control
- Heart failure improves with strict follow-up
- Echocardiogram is key to detect valve disease
1. Arterial hypertension
High blood pressure is the leading cardiovascular risk factor. It often progresses asymptomatically for years while damaging arteries, heart and kidneys. Blood-pressure control, healthy lifestyle and medication when needed are the basis to prevent heart attack and stroke.
2. Cardiac arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are alterations of the heart rhythm. The most common is atrial fibrillation, which multiplies stroke risk by five. Early diagnosis with ECG or Holter allows anticoagulation and rhythm restoration.
3. Coronary artery disease
Atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries reduces blood flow to the heart and can cause angina or heart attack. A cardiologist assesses risk, requests stress tests and establishes preventive or interventional treatment.
4. Heart failure
When the heart cannot pump enough blood, heart failure appears: fatigue, dyspnea and oedema. Strict follow-up with drugs, diet and self-care reduces admissions and improves quality of life.
5. Valvular disease
Heart valves may become stenotic or leak. Echocardiogram confirms the diagnosis. Advanced cases require surgery or percutaneous intervention (TAVI).
When to see a cardiologist
- Chest pain, palpitations or fainting
- Disproportionate shortness of breath
- Hypertension difficult to control
- Family history of early heart disease
- Diabetes, high cholesterol or smoking with associated factors
Does your heart need a cardiology evaluation?
The cardiology service at Clínica Eupnea Palamós offers comprehensive diagnosis and personalised follow-up of the main heart conditions.
Book Appointment